Fri Apr 03 2026

45 articles - From Friday Mar 27 2026 to Friday Apr 03 2026

parm_toc.knit

Guidelines

Guidelines and related publications, position statements, white papers, technical reviews, consensus statements, etc…

Am J Clin Nutr
The 2025-2030 Dietary Guidelines for Americans: A Pediatric Review of Recommendations for Children Under 5 Years.

Specific warnings against unpasteurized dairy products are not present and the guidance had inconsistencies around handling of allergenic foods. Moving forward, guideline development for small children should be undertaken with a high level of transparency and involvement of pediatricians and should fully incorporate key aspects of the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee's scientific work reviewing early childhood nutrition.

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Meta-analysis

meta-analyses and systematic reviews

Pancreatology
Systematic review and meta-analysis of health-related quality of life outcomes after total pancreatectomy and islet auto-transplantation.

TPIAT offers both short-term and long-term improvements in physical and mental components of QOL. However, development of TPIAT specific QOL instrument is warranted to capture TPIAT specific outcomes which determine QOL.

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Original articles

RCT, clinical trials, retrospective studies, etc…

Am J Clin Nutr
A genetic association study of iron absorption in adults of East Asian or Northern European ancestry from the Iron Genes in East Asian and Northern European Adults Study (FeGenes).

Our findings underscore the need to further understand the genetic architecture of Fe metabolism across diverse populations to inform precision nutrition strategies aimed at reducing Fe-related chronic diseases. Clinical trial registry The study was registered at

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Adherence to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension score and cardiovascular disease risk in Korean adults: a prospective cohort study using marginal structural models.

Higher DASH adherence was associated with lower CVD incidence among female participants. Consistent findings across Cox and MSMs analyses provides supportive evidence under causal assumptions. These findings suggest that the DASH dietary pattern may inform population-level dietary strategies for CVD prevention in Korean adults.

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Magnesium Supplementation did not Reduce Serum Calciprotein Crystallization and Arterial Stiffness in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial.

Six-month magnesium citrate supplementation did not reduce calciprotein crystallization and arterial stiffness in older T2DM individuals with peripheral MAC. Daily supplementation of 350 mg appears to be ineffective in this population, possibly attributable to normomagnesemia and preserved renal function. Clinical trial registration

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The impact of a continuum of care intervention from prevention to treatment on child wasting compared to usual community group activities: a cluster randomized controlled trial in Mali.

Strengthening the continuum of care of wasting through community groups reduced the incidence of wasting and SAM and improved screening coverage, which translated into a modest gain in SAM treatment coverage.

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Inflamm Bowel Dis
Penetrating ileocolic Crohn disease with intra-abdominal abscess: diagnose, drugs, drain, divert?

Penetrating terminal ileitis with abscesses was associated with adverse outcomes after ileocolic resection for Crohn disease. Optimal management includes preoperative diagnosis with repeated imaging at appropriate intervals preoperatively, antibiotic therapy, percutaneous drainage when indicated with maintenance of the drain until surgery, and selective diversion.

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J Crohns Colitis
Influence of vedolizumab on extraintestinal manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease: a nationwide multicenter study of the GETECCU ENEIDA Registry.

VDZ achieved clinical response of active EIMs in nearly one-third of patients after 3 months. Although infrequent, VDZ may exacerbate inactive EIMs and induce de novo EIMs during therapy, potentially leading to treatment discontinuation.

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Statin use is associated with lower rates of stricture development in patients with Crohn's disease: a propensity score-matched study of two nationwide population databases.

Statin use is independently associated with reduced progression to stricture formation in two PS-matched large and diverse cohorts of patients with CD.

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Timing matters: recommendations for outcome assessment in real-world evidence studies of Crohn's disease.

We provide the first expert-endorsed temporal framework for outcome assessment in RWE studies of CD. Standardized measurement timing can enhance study comparability and methodological rigor, supporting more consistent interpretation of real-world data. Claims are limited to framework development and do not extend to direct clinical or regulatory impact.

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Liver Transpl
Biomarkers of inflammation and risk of adverse events in patients with cirrhosis.

Inflammatory biomarkers effectively identify high-risk patients with AKI and cirrhosis. Incorporating these biomarkers into clinical decision-making has the potential to guide treatment.

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Comparative analysis of early post-transplant infections after DCD with hypothermic oxygenated liver perfusion and DBD liver transplantation: A retrospective cohort study.

DCD liver recipients experienced more infections in the first post-transplant year. While mortality was not different, the increased infection rates in DCD recipients highlights the need for infection prevention and surveillance.

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Fight songs: Why transplant patients battling for life deserve positive anthems, too.

Incorporating discussions of music and meaning into transplant care may humanize the medical experience and strengthen emotional recovery. Selecting a fight song can be another tool that healthcare providers recommend to empower transplant patients.

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Preformed donor-specific antibodies are associated with acute rejection and biliary complications after liver transplantation: A Swiss Transplant Cohort Study analysis.

In summary, preformed DSA were associated with biliary complications, increased rejection, and reduced allograft survival. These findings suggest pre-transplant immunological risk assessment and the need for tailored immunosuppressive strategies in LT.

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Pancreas
Clinical Outcomes of Ablative MR-Guided Adaptive SBRT for Pancreatic Lesions.

Ablative five‑fraction SMART is feasible, well tolerated and associated with encouraging early survival in pancreatic malignancies. The modest day‑to‑day tumor‑volume changes and low inter‑observer variation support the robustness of multi‑physician adaptive workflows.

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Determination of Psychological Comorbidities in Children with Acute Recurrent or Chronic Pancreatitis Referred for Total Pancreatectomy with Islet Autotransplantation Evaluation: A Single-Center Study.

There was a high prevalence of psychological diagnoses/symptoms in patients with ARP/ CP including suicidal ideation. This highlights the need for future prospective studies to explore the role of mental health in disease outcomes in children with CP or ARP.

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Diagnostic Performance of 68Ga-SSTR PET/CT and Contrast-Enhanced CT for Preoperative Lymph Node Staging in Duodenal and Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms (DP-NENs): A Pathology-Validated Analysis.

68Ga-SSTR PET/CT provided superior detection of lymph node metastases (LNM) compared to ceCT. Preoperative integration of 68Ga-SSTR PET/CT, particularly in conjunction with ceCT, might enhance staging accuracy, guiding less aggressive surgical approaches and avoiding non-targeted lymphadenectomy, especially in patients with small DP-NENs.

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Longitudinal Study of Comorbidities and Clinical Outcomes in Persons With Pancreatic Disease Using Electronic Health Records.

In this EHR analysis of patients with pancreatic disease, chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer diagnoses were frequent and mortality was higher compared with the whole EHR sample. Metabolic dysfunction-associated clinical outcomes were common among persons with pancreatic disease.

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Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Diminishes Ki-67 Overexpression and Persistent Overexpression is a Poor Prognostic Factor in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma After Pancreatectomy.

NAC diminishes Ki-67 overexpression, and persistent overexpression even after NAC is an independent poor prognostic factor of PDAC after pancreatectomy. The Ki-67 overexpression may mirror a high malignant state due to the low SMAD4 and high c-Myc expression.

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Whole Metagenomic Profiling Identifies a Gut Microbial Signature for Chronic Pancreatitis via Machine Learning.

Our study reveals a gut microbial signature predictive of CP using machine learning models in a large US multi-institutional cohort.

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Pancreatology
Aggressive fluid resuscitation in predicted severe acute pancreatitis: a secondary analysis of a multicenter randomized controlled trial.

A higher amount of balanced fluids given according to the hematocrit and other clinical parameters does not appear to contribute to respiratory dysfunction in patients with pSAP.

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Development of an experimental model of severe acute pancreatitis with organ failure.

Our experimental models of severe AP in rats assessed clinically relevant and translatable parameters of organ dysfunction. Although the model does not reproduce human etiologic context, it may help researchers to evaluate the benefits of therapeutic interventions targeting systemic inflammation.

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Pancreatic mucinous cystic neoplasms (MCN) during pregnancy grow rapidly and undergo malignant transformation: A series of 69 operated cases.

Pregnancy-related MCNs were typically large, symptomatic, and grew rapidly. A third of tumors harbored IC or HGD. Prompt surgical resection, typically during the second trimester appears safe, with a low rate of maternal and fetal complications.

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Predictors of bleeding during endoscopic necrosectomy: The critical role of device selection favoring snare monotherapy.

Bleeding rate was higher in patients where a combination of devices was used, and the use of snare appeared safer.

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SMAD3 activation in pancreatic stellate cells correlates with PTGDR2 expression and favorable stromal features in pancreatic cancer.

SMAD3 activation in PSCs was observed in association with PTGDR2 expression, altered inflammatory profiles, and reduced tumor growth in vivo. These findings support the presence of distinct stromal phenotypes in pancreatic cancer and warrant further investigation into CAF modulation strategies.

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Reviews&Editorials

Plenty of the editorials are available as full text through the publisher website using the provided link


Miscellaneous

misc publications eg case reports, tools of the trade, images of the month, etc…

Liver Transpl
Geographic and structural variability in liver transplant outreach programs: A national survey of academic centers.

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Letter to the Editor: Refining early allograft failure risk prediction after LDLT-The importance of including L-GrAFT and EASE scores as comparative benchmarks.

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Normothermic liver machine perfusion would help not only clinical outcomes but also surgical team sustainability: A retrospective cohort analysis.

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Reply: Refining early allograft failure risk prediction after LDLT-The importance of including L-GrAFT and EASE scores as comparative benchmarks.

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Retraction: Clinical utility of an automated pupillometer for assessing and monitoring recipients of liver transplantation.

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Retraction: Evaluation of the microcirculatory disturbance of biliary ischemia after liver transplantation with contrast-enhanced ultrasound: Preliminary experience.

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Retraction: Feasibility of using a liver infected with Clonorchis sinensis for liver transplantation: Fourteen cases.

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Retraction: Initial Clinical Results of Orthotopic Liver Transplantation for Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis.

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Retraction: Monitoring mycophenolic acid pharmacokinetic parameters in liver transplant recipients: Prediction of occurrence of leukopenia.

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Retraction: Prevention of hepatitis B recurrence after liver transplantation using lamivudine or lamivudine combined with hepatitis B Immunoglobulin prophylaxis.

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Retraction: Validation of limited sampling strategy for the estimation of mycophenolic acid exposure in chinese adult liver transplant recipients.

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Pancreas
Active Surveillance Provides Favorable Long-Term Outcomes for Small Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors.

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Decoding Idiopathic Chronic Pancreatitis: Is Genetic Testing the Missing Link in Surgical Planning?

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Extending Research on QOL in Alcohol-Associated Acute Pancreatitis.

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Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis Presenting as Pancreatic Mass: A Rare Diagnostic Challenge.

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Isolated Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency During Pembrolizumab Therapy: Extending the Spectrum of ICI‑Induced Pancreatic Injury.

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Prophylactic Feeding Jejunostomy After Pancreaticoduodenectomy: More Harm Than Benefit?

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Qualitative Inquiry in Pancreatology: Methodological Considerations from a Mixed-Methods Study of Acute Pancreatitis.

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Response to Commentary on "Impact of Etiology on Predictive Models for Acute Pancreatitis Severity: A Retrospective Study".

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Pancreatology
Impact of socioeconomic deprivation on patient outcomes in chronic pancreatitis.

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Letters&Replies

Letters to the editors and authors’ replies